Karachi Agreement Related to

The Karachi Agreement related to the maritime boundaries of the Arabian Sea was first signed in 1957 between Pakistan and Iran. The agreement was of great significance as it defined the maritime borders of the two countries and provided a framework for cooperation in the development of resources in the region.

The Karachi Agreement was signed at a time when the two countries were facing a number of challenges related to their maritime boundaries. There was disagreement over the extent of the territorial waters, the boundaries of the continental shelf, and the allocation of offshore resources. The agreement provided a solution to these issues and established a clear framework for the two countries to work together.

Under the agreement, Pakistan and Iran agreed to divide the continental shelf in the Arabian Sea into two equal halves along a line known as the `median line.` The line runs from the Iranian coast to the Pakistani coast and is equidistant from the two countries. This ensured that each country had equal access to the resources found in the continental shelf.

The Karachi Agreement also established a joint commission to manage the resources found in the area. The commission was responsible for deciding on the allocation of resources and for ensuring that the resources were exploited in a sustainable manner. The commission held its first meeting in 1959 and has met regularly ever since.

The Karachi Agreement was a significant achievement for both Pakistan and Iran. It provided a framework for cooperation that has allowed both countries to benefit from the resources found in the region. The agreement has also served as a model for other countries facing similar issues related to their maritime boundaries.

In recent years, there have been some concerns raised about the implementation of the Karachi Agreement. There have been allegations that both countries have not been fully complying with the terms of the agreement and that there have been disputes over the allocation of resources. However, despite these challenges, the Karachi Agreement remains an important landmark in the history of maritime boundary agreements.

In conclusion, the Karachi Agreement related to the maritime boundaries of the Arabian Sea was a significant achievement for Pakistan and Iran. It provided a framework for cooperation that has allowed both countries to benefit from the resources found in the region. While there have been some challenges in its implementation, the agreement remains an important model for other countries facing similar issues.